Are Mini Red Dot Sights a Viable Option for Pistols? Jeff Gonzales Joins us for a Q&A
I’m excited to announce a new partnership here on ITS Tactical, with Jeff Gonzales of Trident Concepts as a contributor.... View Article
View ArticleFirst off, this post is not meant to be discouraging. It’s quite the opposite actually.
Self-sufficiency can mean many different things to many different people. It can mean not only having the skills to know what to do in certain situations, but having the stamina and strength to make those skills work.
That’s what we’ll be discussing today, having the physical strength to overcome adversity in any kind of situation. This article applies to the men as well as the women and children that could potentially be right there with you.
Raising awarness on this topic is something we’re very passionate about.
So let’s start by defining strength. We’re not talking about the superhuman lift up a car kind of strength, or being able to bench press three times your body weight. Save that cosmetic crap for the gym to impress your buddies.
What we’re talking about is functional strength. All the bench press reps in the world aren’t going to help you get over the wall that’s blocking your escape route, nor give you the means to climb a rope to reach safety.
Functional strength comes down to one word. Natural. Take away all those fancy weight machines at the gym that isolate muscle groups and cause more injuries than they prevent, and you have natural.
Natural in this context means that the movements made in functional strength training are movements that your body makes naturally.
Without turning this into an anatomy lesson, the three anatomical planes are the sagittal, coronal and the transverse plane.
The human body naturally moves within these three planes of motion, so functional strength training emphasizes the body’s movement through these. Weight machines, for example, isolate movement to just one of these planes.
Here’s the National Academy of Sports Medicine’s take on it.
“All functional movement patterns involve deceleration, stabilisation and acceleration, which occur at every joint in the kinetic chain and in all three planes of motion.”
There’s a great article written by Craig Burton, which offers an analogy comparing functional strength to driving a car.
“There are muscles that are the brakes, while others are the accelerators, and both are supported by the clutch that helps dictate how fast or slow we will go. The core muscles often take on the role of the clutch as they are where the movement begins.
As you know when you are driving a “real” car: to get it moving you need to first push the clutch to put it in first or reverse. (That’s why I don’t enjoy driving automatics like using machine weights — boring and it requires no skill or control). The clutch often sits in the background as it supports the movement, but your effectiveness with it is a big factor in how good a driver you are.
The kinetic chain is merely the link between all the parts if one of the links is broken (e.g. the battery), then you are in trouble and not going anywhere fast.
The three planes of motion are the steering wheel. We can drive backwards and forwards (sagital plane), swerve side to side (frontal plane) and make those circles round the roundabout (transverse plane).”
Since we bring up sports medicine, it may be no surprise that functional strength training has its origins in sports therapy.
In the rehabilitation of muscular injuries, movements are selected by therapists to best match the patient’s desired outcome. Getting back to their vocation or sport is typically what’s desired.
This means that they have to strengthen those injured muscle groups they use for the work or sport, and no way better to do that than with exercises built around their daily movement.
To take full advantage of the body’s natural movement we need to incorporate exercises that Paul Chek calls “Primal Patterns,” which are functional movement patterns our primitive ancestors used to survive.
These seven movements are Squat, Lunge, Push, Pull, Bend, Twist and Gait. Just think for a moment at how many of these you’ve already done since you woke up this morning. Unless you’re sedentary, most everyone should have done the majority of these multiple times.
So how can these “Primal Patterns” be incorporated into your exercise regimen? First you have to understand with functional strength training, it’s all about using your body weight as a base resistance.
Squatting: Involves bending at the knees and the hips, while keeping the back straight, and lifting a weight from the ground or pushing a weight that is placed on the back or chest. Imagine your primal ancestors squatting down and lifting a heavy rock to dig for grubs, or using the legs and hips to lift a heavy log up onto a primal structure.
Exercise examples: Barbell or Dumbbell Squat, Squat to Press.
Lunging: Involves stepping forward with just one leg, and bending that leg down. This motion would have been used for either traversing terrain (i.e., carrying hunted game over a log), or stepping into a throw (such as hoisting a spear).
Exercise examples: Walking Lunge, Barbell or Dumbbell Weighted Lunge, Medicine Ball Lunge with Twist.
Pushing: Involves using the arms, chest, and shoulders to force a weight out and away or up from the body, an action that might have been used, for example, when herding animals, pushing a plow, or hoisting a weight overhead.
Exercise examples: Standing Cable Press, Push-up, and Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press.
Pulling: Involves using the arms, chest, and shoulders, as well as the legs, to drag or pull a weight towards the body. This type of motion would have been used to pull heavy game animals, row a watercraft, pull a bow, or quickly pull onto a tree branch for safety.
Exercise examples: Standing High, Mid, and Low Cable Rows, Pull-ups.
Bending: involves flexing and extending at the waist, preferably in a standing position. Often this type of movement would have been combined with a squatting, lifting, or rotating motion, such as hoisting a heavy rock out of a field.
Exercise examples: Medicine Ball Overhead or Side Throw, Deadlifts.
Twisting: Involves turning and rotating with the torso to apply a force, and would have usually been combined with most of the other primal movement patterns for actions such as pulling, pushing, or lunging. For instance, a twist combine with a lunge and push would comprise a throwing motion, such as hoisting an object like a spear or heavy rock.
Exercise examples: Medicine Ball Throws, Cable Torso Twists, Medicine Ball Woodchops.
Gait: Involves moving over terrain, whether walking, jogging, or sprinting. This action would often have been interspersed with other movement patterns, such as walking to track a wild animal, sprinting to hunt it down, then twisting, lunging, and pushing to throw or thrust a weapon.
Exercise examples: Sprint to Medicine Ball Throw, Dumbbell Lift and Press to Power Skip.
Functional strength exercises via Jason Hough
We firmly believe a true measure of physical strength is again not how much weight you can lift, but how many Pull-ups, Push-ups, Squats, Dips and Lunges you can do.
We’d like to encourage everyone to not only prepare the necessary supplies you might need for a disaster, but to also prepare yourself physically.
It’s only through this that you can truly be prepared to save yourself in any situation.
What methods do you use to prepare yourself physically?
Please consider joining our Crew Leader Membership and our growing community of supporters.
At ITS Tactical we’re working hard every day to provide different methods, ideas and knowledge that could one day save your life. Instead of simply asking for your support with donations, we’ve developed a membership to allow our readers to support what we do and allow us to give you back something in return.
For less than 14¢ a day you can help contribute directly to our content, and join our growing community of supporters who have directly influenced what we’ve been able to accomplish and where we’re headed.
I’m excited to announce a new partnership here on ITS Tactical, with Jeff Gonzales of Trident Concepts as a contributor.... View Article
View Article
Rigging to rappel is an often undervalued skill. It is certainly a necessary part of rappelling, but most people I... View Article
View Article
Go ahead and poke around, kick the tires, see what’s different. We’re very proud of the newly redesigned ITS and... View Article
View Article
We’ve got a pretty big announcement to share with you today and one that’s been hard to keep quiet about.... View Article
View Article
Peephole security is a real thing, especially when it comes to situations out of your control, like hotel rooms. It’s... View Article
View Article
Odds are you’ve seen a lot of Velcro hook and loop on a variety of things from garments, bags, hats,... View Article
View Article
I recently had the unique opportunity to visit Cooper, TX and interview Mike Ritland, a former Navy SEAL and founder... View Article
View Article
2 of 2 in the series U.S. SpiesU.S. SpiesU.S. Spies: Understanding the World’s Second Oldest ProfessionU.S. Spies: The Intelligence Cycle... View Article
View ArticleIn light of recent events, I'd like to go over my suggestions for the medical response to an improvised explosive device expl...
I'm excited to announce a new partnership here on ITS Tactical, with Jeff Gonzales of Trident Concepts as a contributor. I co...
Rigging to rappel is an often undervalued skill. It is certainly a necessary part of rappelling, but most people I know rig q...
Go ahead and poke around, kick the tires, see what's different. We're very proud of the newly redesigned ITS and have worked ...
I am a sovereign man, responsible for my own actions and their consequences. I am the supreme authority of my life, and I may...
4/2/13 Update: As most of you have figured out, this was an April Fools goof that we thought you'd enjoy. It also looks like ...
First off, this isn't a post about what the cause of the explosions were yesterday that rocked Boston, or a "here's what shou...
We've got a pretty big announcement to share with you today and one that's been hard to keep quiet about. For the past few mo...
Peephole security is a real thing, especially when it comes to situations out of your control, like hotel rooms. It's often n...
Ask any accomplished runner, hiker, backpacker, or outdoorsman how they prevent blisters and you'll more than likely get diff...
Odds are you've seen a lot of Velcro hook and loop on a variety of things from garments, bags, hats, morale patches and even ...
See below for winner announcement. While Bryan and Kelly are out having a blast at the Overland Expo, the rest of us back...
Editor-in-Chief's Note: Please join us in welcoming back former Navy SEAL and current Director of Training at Center Mass Gr...
Image via http://infothread.org - Click Image to Enlarge to View Sources
Disclaimer: All names have been changed as to protect the identity of those involved. Sounds. There are many each of us ha...
I recently had the unique opportunity to visit Cooper, TX and interview Mike Ritland, a former Navy SEAL and founder of the W...
When I first considered entering the intelligence community (“IC”), the notion of classic Cold War-style cloak and dagger esp...
In our How To Escape and Evade in an Urban Environment article, we briefly discussed escaping from zip ties. There are qui...
Sugru is an interesting product that I've known about for a few years now, but it wasn't until recently that I picked some up...
Editor-in-Chief's note: This post was written by Brett and Kate McKay and originally ran on The Art of Manliness. The ide...
We're proud to support our good friend and ITS Plank Owner, Karl, from OscarDelta by carrying their Go-Tubes in the ITS Store...
Lock Bumping is quickly becoming a popular way of bypassing a lock without the need for picking. The method uses a key blank ...
One of the things that's sometimes hard to understand in Lock Picking is which pick to use. Many picks look similar and can...
Close your eyes for a minute and join me on a little adventure... You're walking down the sidewalk and pass two shady figures...
If you've read our review of OnPoint Tactical's Urban Escape & Evasion Class and wanted to attend, now is your chance. ...
We've often talked about certain aspects of disappearing here at ITS, such as an untraceable cell phone and how to escape and...
I'll admit I'm a bit of an organizational freak, but my wife and those that know me would probably say that's an understateme...
I'm often asked what I do and I feel obligated to respond, “I could tell you, but then I'd have to kill you.” When people men...
Today we'll be looking at the 2nd part of our Inside Red Team Operations series, which takes us through the process of planni...
It's with disappointment that I write this post today, but with a strong stance on what ITS Tactical will tolerate from who w...
We wound up with some extra Carry The Load Morale Patches that we had made up for this year's event and we're giving you one ...
We just completed adding some awesomeness to the ITS Tactical Store a few minutes ago and are super excited to be offering ou...
There's just five more days to get your video response in on YouTube to win one of the three tremendous prize packages from R...
We'd like for all our readers to check out the new additions we've made to the ITS Forum, especially the newly created sponso...
There's a couple of things you should be doing today if you haven't already... Sending in your YouTube Video Response for ...
Today in part four of our DIY AR-15 Build you'll learn how to install the Pivot Pin on your Lower Receiver and hopefully take...
Today marks the start of a new series on ITS Tactical where we'll be walking you through the COMPLETE assembly of a Direct Ga...
We'd like to announce a special Crew Leader Membership sale good for only the first 15 people to sign up! Our yearly Crew ...
Today in part five of our DIY AR-15 Build you'll learn how to install the Trigger Group in your Lower Receiver. The trigge...
We have some very exciting news to share with you guys today! To mark our recent milestone of 2,500 YouTube subscribers, we'v...
Continuing our DIY AR-15 Build, today we'll be installing our Bravo Company 14.5" Barrel and Daniel Defense 9" Lite Rail onto...
If you haven't yet seen our newest advertiser, let us take a second and introduce you to Pimps n' Mercs before we get into th...
Welcome back to our DIY AR-15 Build and the start of our tutorials on assembling your Upper Receiver and finishing the build!...
One of my personal goals for 2012 was to learn tubular lock picking and become proficient enough to share my knowledge with e...
Today in part eight of our DIY AR-15 Build we'll be showing you how to install the final part onto your Lower Receiver, the B...
Today in part three of our DIY AR-15 Build you'll learn how to install the Bolt Catch on your Lower Receiver. This step is...
An unfortunate turn of events has occurred surrounding the latest issue of RECOIL Magazine. Everyone at ITS HQ was ecstatic w...
Today in our fifth installment of the DIY AR-15 Build Upper, we'll be installing the Flash Hider. We won't technically be ins...
Today we'll be showing how to pick your way out of Handcuffs using only a bobby pin. We realize this may be a sensitive issu...
Whether you consider yourself a novice or pro when it comes to lock picking, there's no denying that everyone needs to keep u...
I am a sovereign man, responsible for my own actions and their consequences. I am the supreme authority of my... View Article
4/2/13 Update: As most of you have figured out, this was an April Fools goof that we thought you’d enjoy.... View Article
First off, this isn’t a post about what the cause of the explosions were yesterday that rocked Boston, or a... View Article
See below for winner announcement. While Bryan and Kelly are out having a blast at the Overland Expo, the rest... View Article
In light of recent events, I’d like to go over my suggestions for the medical response to an improvised explosive... View Article
Editor-in-Chief’s Note: Please join us in welcoming back former Navy SEAL and current Director of Training at Center Mass Group,... View Article
Ask any accomplished runner, hiker, backpacker, or outdoorsman how they prevent blisters and you’ll more than likely get different answers... View Article
Disclaimer: All names have been changed as to protect the identity of those involved. Sounds. There are many each of... View Article
Editor-in-Chief’s note: This post was written by Brett and Kate McKay and originally ran on The Art of Manliness. The... View Article
[1957] Ryan X-13 Vertijet test flight in Washington DC
A-10 Warthog.
Montana road trip essentials. via hrsupplyco
42 Comments
Crossfit training is the elements stated above and a great workout.
What do you think about programs like P90X?
LOST 41 pounds with it… thats what I think about P90X… got me some sweet guns, and I can now do one-arm pull ups.
Hate to be the guy to do it, I already hear the groans, but I’m going to reference CrossFit…..
Crossfit is great, although the learning curve is pretty steep. I’ve never been in as good a shape as when I used to do Crossfit on the regular. I’m looking for a local gym for it now. However, the caveat is that Crossfit is meant as a supplement to some other type of physical activity, and for real fitness, you can’t rely solely on it. However, it’s a great reference and/or starting point. I’ve also heard good things about another similar program designed specifically for combat troops. They have a tailored program for deployment to Afghanistan. Can’t think of the name off the top of my head…
I typically use power bands and focus on my arms and shoulders. For the rest, hauling little crumb snatchers seem to engage all my primal patterns. Squatting to lift sandbagging tantrum thrower, lunging to pull toy turned weapon out of little Alexanders hands, pushing day care door open while arms full of baby Cervantes’.
Great post! Building natural strength is something that I personally have just starting doing instead of turning out crazy reps at the gym. With Crossfit training and even programs like P90X, building your own “survival’ strength can be knocked out in an hour each day.
Good commentary. Push-ups and pull-ups are the key exercises for building upper body strength. It is these kinds of so-called “compound” motions – along with deadlifts, lunges and squats – that activate multiple muscle groups and really build “power”. And that’s what we’re really talking about here – physical power in the truest engineering sense (i.e. the rate at which one can apply physical force, and a key factor in the ability fight and overcome obstacles) and not the somewhat abstract concept of “strength”, as in the ability to move an isolated weight “x” amount of distance.
Big props for putting out this article.
Although one thing I like to incorporate into my training that isn’t included in the above is simple grip workouts. Grip can be important at various times in a survival/combat situation.
Maintaining a high level of fitness is hard, so most ignore it. No gear, no gun, no plan is more pivotal to an individuals survivability as a high level of fitness. You are statistically much more survivable if you are fit; this translates across all situations be that a fire fight or a house fire.
I subscribe to Mark and his boys at Sealfit.
http://www.sealfit.com
To me CrossFit is a great training tool for LEO/Military/EMS/Firefighter personnel. It definitely blurs the lines of what you thought you couldn’t do, taking you out of you physical comfort zone.
The only problem I see with P90X is that no one is there to tell you your doing things correctly. We had a guy come into our CrossFit gym who said he was doing P90X the elite version. His air squats, push ups, and general form were horrible and he was upset when we’d try to correct him, thinking he was “Elite”.
My only suggestion with P90X is record yourself and make sure your form is correct. The last thing you want is an injury, otherwise I think P90x isn’t too bad. I’d rather people do something, then nothing.
Great Job ITS on broaching this topic! I cringe every time I see an overweight “gun fighter” with the “warrior” mindset who plainly couldn’t pass the ladie’s APFT.
Crossfit is a really great workout program, but it takes incredible commitment and discipline, not to mention more space than many traditional gyms can spare – at least on a per person basis.
I’ve personally found that given a busy but sedentary civilian lifestyle properly executed pushups, and sit-ups (right in your office) with some daily cardio can go a very long way towards getting you in decent shape. The rest is DIET.
What I like is bouldering or wall climbing. I would add in cardio and the exercice mentionned in this article and voila: Total body workout.
Great article. It’s an area often overlooked by those that don’t want to put the work in.
Love the site, looking forward to more info everyday!
Crossfit or a similar style are the program for warrior fitness. It may look intimidating, but it’s worth it’s weight.
Good stuff.
thanks for posting this. This is a topic that everyone should think about…
Great article guys.
Another aspect of daily training that can do wonders is traditional Hatha Yoga. Not the BS gym cycles, but a true teacher or even a couple books out there like from Iyengar and Desikachar.
Breath and Isometrics would be the technical terms for the what happens.
Especially if someone is a tracker or a sniper, breath control and muscular isolation is a must.
Imagine hunting a deer with a knife.
Stalk, stalk, stalk.
Guys,
Great work on the article. I can not agree with you more in the fact that the best peron to save you is yourself. I look around often and see that many people can barley do simple day to day tasks. They are the sheep that depend on the sheepdog for saving them. Again great work on the article
Another amazing workout concept is military athlete. I do agree that most average gyms do not have nearly enough space, or do they have a place to practice range fitness
(I can keep dreaming). It is a great way to separate men from boys, and women from girls.
Awesome
I agree that crossfit is great, but you can also use push ups, sit ups, pull ups, lunges, squats etc to stay ready and they can be done almost anywhere with little or no equipment.
Great article!
Your body is you secondary weapon, keep it sharp! (Mind is primary;-)
Crossfit is the best GPP structure I have come across, and I have looked just about everywhere.
Now how about some burpees……..
So many people do so little because they think they have no time. Watching TV? During commercials, get down and pound up some pushups. A lot of times it’s the simple things. Awesome post! Thorough as always!
Personally guys I have used crossfit and kettlebells since 2000. For me personally, I wish I had found these 30+yrs a go. I have no probelms getting 300+ on the APFT (with pullups) or in the 99% on the Federal Law Enforcement PEB without training for either one specifically. Not selling it. It’s what I like and it works for me. I agree with the above, anything is better than nothing.
I’m gonna have to second (third, fourth, etc) those endorsing Crossfit. I’d also recommend, for those of you who are interested, Crossfit football. I find the strength emphasis very helpful in my job.
“Fatigue makes cowards of us all.” — Vince Lombardi
Let me start by saying that I believe CrossFit to be the best thing going if you are seeking functional fitness. The CrossFit community would be the first to tell you if there was some better method out there, and they would be doing it. That being said, I think anything that gets you up and moving is better than sitting on the couch watching “24” re-runs. The P90X program has some good points. It incorporates some compound movements and introduces some intensity. TRX suspension systems have some cool qualities, namely portability, but so does a set of rings. If anyone is interested, shoot me an email, and I will send you directions how to make your own rings, on the cheap. Bodyweight exercises as found in Naked Warrior by Pavel Tsatsouline and Combat Conditioning by Matt Furey are awesome when you are living on the move.
Back to CrossFit… http://www.crossfit.com/cf-info/start-how.html
CrossFit is constantly varied functional movement done at high intensity. CrossFit’s ultimate goal is, “To increase work capacity across broad time and modal domains.” At my first CrossFit cert, I scratched my head when they told me that. So, they provide me a country boy definition, “So you can move more stuff, further and faster.” Work, in any physical form performed more efficiently. I’m for it!
The link I added above is an excellent place to start. If you have questions about the movements or just want to add some things to what you are doing now, you can check out exercises and demos. I know it must sound like I’m trying to sell Amway or something, but this is all free if you are willing to put in the sweat and effort. The forum/message board is an awesome source of fitness info. I think it is important to recognize that CrossFit is a system that is built on performance. Function over fashion. I think everyone here can appreciate that.
In the spirit of full disclosure, I am a certified CrossFit instructor and do own an affiliate, but my goal in this comment is not profit or further the company. They can do that on their own merit. I am just passionate about seeing the good guys come home safe.
CBCS
Thank you for your comment Jayson, I’m also a certified CrossFit Instructor myself, but wanted our community to broach the topic before suggesting it to them.
I’m one of those people that does not actively teach CrossFit, nor profit from it. I simply got certified a few years ago to learn the movements as best I could, and gain the experience to give back to others.
I think you definitely summed up CrossFit, and I couldn’t have said it better myself. That being said, and even as a die-hard CrossFitter, there are plenty of ways to still increase functional strength without it.
There are some that feel it’s the be all, end all of exercise, but I tend not to agree. Don’t get me wrong, it’s great, but I don’t just limit myself to CrossFit for exercise.
Granted this article is not about exercise, its about Functional Strength, and CrossFit definitely has that covered.
Thanks for the comment,
Bryan
Well put Jayson.
Bryan,
I could not agree more. I like the flavor of CrossFit’s “Kool-aid”, but often spike it with other workouts and movements. I have been doing a lot of CF Endurance lately, in preparation for an adventure race and have seen performance gains. My personal goal has long been to have some proficiency at any given task or at least the physical and mental prowess to allow me a fighting chance. CrossFit has helped me with that, but I do not believe it to be the “be all, end all” method either. I think that mindset would stiffle the evolution of functional fitness.
Thanks,
Jayson
Parkour is a great way to develop functional strength and movement skills, especially in combination with crossfit.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oEYB6YvcRi4&feature=channel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuIhf1zRoqs&feature=channel