Gear Tasting Episode 02: Apparel, MRE’s and GPS Stuff

In this episode, Bryan answers a few questions and shares a quick look at the PDW Odyssey Shorts, Arc’teryx Assault Gloves, XMRE Meals and some GPS accessories he’s currently evaluating.

To have your gear related question answered on an upcoming episode, tweet us using the poundtag #GearTasting on Twitter.

In each episode of Gear Tasting, Imminent Threat Solutions Editor-in-Chief Bryan Black answers your gear-related questions and shares his insight into what we’re currently evaluating at ITS HQ.

For more on the gear we review, check out our GEARCOM category here on ITS.

Resources

NEMO Tents – http://www.nemoequipment.com/shop/tents/
– 1P Tent – http://www.nemoequipment.com/product/?p=Gogo+LE
Tuffy Lock Boxes – http://www.tuffyproducts.com
Ridiculous Dialogue Podcast – http://ridiculousdialogue.com
Maratac Watch – http://countycomm.com/gpt1.html
Suunto Clipper Compass – http://itstac.tc/1Trh3t4
Surefire A2 Flashlight – http://www.surefire.com/a2-led-aviator.html
Preon 1 Flashlight – http://www.foursevens.com/
Arc’Teryx Assault Gloves – http://leaf.arcteryx.com/
PDW Odyssey Shorts – http://prometheusdesignwerx.com/
XMRE Meals – http://www.xmremeals.com/
London Bridge Tactical – http://lbtinc.com/
EOG GPS Wrist Strap – http://www.explosiveopsgear.com/
Mayflower Research & Consulting – http://www.mayflower-rc.org

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The Language of Espionage: Signs, Countersigns and Recognition

Language of Espionage

When the moon is full, the tide is high. For me, some of the most memorable signs and countersigns come from growing up watching the TV show Get Smart.

I think that’s where I first became fascinated with that style of Cold War communication, well before I knew what a sign or countersign was. The language of espionage certainly has roots in the Cold War, but it also goes back much further in history.

During D-Day operations, a challenge and response system was used to identify friendly forces when visual contact couldn’t be established. A challenge would be issued, such as “flash,” followed by the response “thunder” in reply.

So let’s get into just what signs, countersigns, challenges, replies, near recognition and far recognition are all about. It can be a bit confusing throwing all these terms around and I hope to clear that up for you today with this article.

Signs and Countersigns

A sign, countersign, challenge and reply are all very closely associated. At it’s root the “sign” or “challenge” is a pre-established word or phrase that’s spoken in order to confirm identity. The word sign also has another meaning in a similar vein when it comes to tracking and dead drops, but for the purpose of this article we’re sticking with it in a sign/countersign application.

Where the terms “sign” and “challenge” differ is through their purpose, allow me to explain. If you and I had never met in person, but needed to in order to discuss sensitive information, we’d need some way of confirming that we were actually the person each other was going to meet so we didn’t divulge the sensitive information to the wrong person.

We’d do this through a sign and countersign that we’d come up with before the meeting. You and I would both know the sign and countersign too, so that whoever made contact with the other first could give the sign and expect the countersign to be spoken back as a reply.

Once the agreed upon sign and countersign had been spoken, we’d have our confirmation that the other person we were speaking to was indeed the right person. If the person either of us spoke the sign to answered with something unexpected or looked at us like we were crazy, we’d know we had the wrong person.

This may sound obvious, but your choice of word or words when developing the sign or countersign is fairly important. Let’s say, just like on an episode of Get Smart, the sign was “New York Mets Win Doubleheader” and on the particular day I was meeting my contact, the NY Mets really did win a doubleheader. If I didn’t have the right person to begin with, it’s entirely possible that the countersign could be spoken by the wrong person. That’s why context is so important.

You also wouldn’t want to develop a sign and countersign that’s too appropriate for your environment and risk the chance that someone unfamiliar with it could accidentally answer correctly. For example, using the NY Mets sign from above, say the countersign was “It’s been a long time coming.” That’s a phrase that someone who wasn’t in the know could say if the Mets truly had won a doubleheader that day.

There’s also the need to not make the sign and countersign so outlandish that if you told the sign to the wrong person it would make you extremely suspicious to them. It has to fit your cover for status and cover for action, meaning that if we were meeting in a restaurant, the sign might be something like “do you have the time?” Perfectly normal to ask someone in a restaurant, but the countersign could be “sorry, the second hand just stopped working on my watch today.” Not likely a line to be repeated by just anyone and not a line that would raise suspicion if it was overheard either.

Another way of developing a sign and countersign can be with single words that are worked into sentences that aren’t pre-established themselves. For example, let’s use blue as the sign and moon as the countersign. The sign I might give you could be “I’m sure feeling blue today” or even “don’t hold your breath, you might turn blue.” As long as it has the sign “blue” somewhere in the sentence, that’s your key to give me the countersign within a phrase that has “moon” in it. This can be a challenge on the fly for the person giving the countersign. Your reply has to have the word moon in it, but also has to fit the context of the initial sign phrase. “I only hold my breath during a full moon.”

Challenge and Reply

Along the same line as a single word sign and countersign, there’s also the challenge and reply. While similar in character, the difference between them is that a challenge is truly a challenge to an approaching person or force to identify themselves.

It may seem like semantics, but with a challenge and reply, there’s a little more at stake. If you’re advancing on my position in a military context and I don’t know if you’re from a friendly force, I can tell you to stop right there as I shout the challenge word or phrase. If you don’t reply appropriately with the correct reply, there might be grave consequences.

The person issuing the “challenge” will also never speak the “reply.” It’s known to the challenger, but only used to determine the identity of the approaching party.

Another method for developing a challenge and reply is to come up with a specific number and use a little math to verify identity. Let’s say our code number is 12. All friendly forces know the number is 12 and that they’ll be challenged with a number less than 12. Their reply must be a number that when added to the challenge number, equals 12.

For example, I give you 5 as the challenge and you give me 7 as the reply, equaling 12.

Parole Words

There’s also a way to check if a guard remembers both the challenge and reply and that’s through a parole word.

From a military context, let’s say that your commanding officer needed a way to make sure you still remembered the correct challenge and reply. He could give you a particular “parole word,” which would be an indicator that you were to then recite both the challenge and reply to him as a check to ensure you knew both.

Obviously if you forgot the challenge, reply and parole word, you’d be having a pretty bad day if your CO decided to hit you with a surprise inspection.

Recognition Signals

There are two types of recognition signals, near and far. However, when it comes to near recognition, you’ve got both audio and visual near recognition.

I’ve actually been talking about audible (spoken) near recognition signals the entire article thus far. Near recognition signals are both signs and countersigns, as well as challenges and replies. While my previous examples of these were all spoken word near recognition, this could also be done with certain sounds like a series of whistles.

There can also be the need to recognize friendly forces or people from a distance. While Grover above illustrates near and far, the way we’re using “far” in this context represents a distance further than a voice or sound can carry.

In this situation you’ll need a far recognition signal that’s been previously agreed upon so that both parties are privy to it. It need to be something discernible both during the day and at night. Either that, or there needs to be a far recognition signal during the day and a different one at night.

A perfect example of a far recognition signal during the day is a military VS-17 Marker Panel or it’s lightweight counterpart, the MPIL (Marker Panel, Individual, Lightweight).

Language of Espionage

These visual marker panels feature extremely bright colors, a bright orange side and a bright violet-colored side, meaning that there’s two ways of displaying them for visual recognition. True military VS-17 panels can be found on the commercial market through eBay, but can be bulky and are often cut down to a smaller size, hence the development of the MPIL.

Language of Espionage

Let’s say our daytime far recognition signal was the orange side of the MPIL and at night we used an orange Chemlight. There’s a color consistency there in both daytime and nighttime, which can be a good thing in certain situations.

Different Strokes

As you can see there are a ton of different ways to go about near and far recognition. There’s not much that can go wrong as long as you’re careful about who knows about what’s agreed upon and especially what specific recognition is being agreed upon.

Those who need to know, need to know, as well as remember what they know. The recognition signals can also be set up on a rotating basis, meaning that a specific challenge and reply is only used for a period of time before switching to a new previously agreed upon set.

This is what happened during D-Day. On June 6th the challenge was “flash” and the reply was “thunder.” It changed June 7th through June 9th to “thirsty” and “victory.” Then again the 10th through the 12th to “weapon” and “throat,” followed by “wool” and “rabbit” the 13th through the 15th.

Get creative with your recognition signals and if you have any cool examples of these that you’d like to share (that don’t violate OPSEC of course) leave them below in the comments.

Bond: “In London, April’s a spring month.”
Wade: “Oh yeah? And what are you, the weatherman? For crying out loud, another stiff-assed Brit with your secret codes and your passwords. One of these days you guys are going to learn to just drop it. Come on, my car’s over here.”

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Free ITS Rite in the Rain Memo Book with Any Order Over $25 This Weekend

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Starting today and running through Monday, all orders placed in the ITS Store over $25 receive our ITS Rite in the Rain Memo Book that’s not available to purchase. This 24-page Memo Book is a 3 1/4″ x 4 5/8″ water resistant notebook featuring a Field-Flex cover.

Rite in the Rain’s Field-Flex is their flexible cover material. The paper-based stock is tough enough to withstand the harshest and wettest conditions yet can be torn like heavy paper. As it’s paper-based, it can be recycled with other papers. These are some of the best “pocket” books as the covers will conform to your shape in very little time.

Click here to visit the ITS Store and place your order!

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Gear Tasting Episode 01: Blankets, Books and Flashlights

In this episode, Bryan shares his insight into Titan Security Blankets, Taclite M600-B and a few new books in the tactical community.

To have your gear related question answered on an upcoming episode, tweet us using the hashtag #GearTasting on Twitter.

In each episode of Gear Tasting, Imminent Threat Solutions Editor-in-Chief Bryan Black answers your gear-related questions and shares his insight into what we’re currently evaluating at ITS HQ.

For more on the gear we review, check out our GEARCOM category here on ITS.

Resources

Security Blanket – http://titanstrategic.com/
Taclite M600-B – http://soukupmachine.com/
Life Under Open Skies – http://amzn.to/1SPMLjf
Clear By Fire – http://amzn.to/1II3IBc
Navy SEAL Shooting – http://amzn.to/1INTunt

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Sorry Folks Park’s Closed: ITS Muster IV is Officially Sold Out

Muster Sold Out

Registration for the Fourth Annual ITS Muster is officially sold out and we’re no longer accepting registrations. If you happen to have a registration in the mail to us, we’ll definitely reach out to get it back to you when it’s received.

Thank you to everyone that’s registered this year, we’ve got a great event planned for October and we can’t wait! For those of you that won’t be able to attend, be sure to follow along with us on social media come October as we share photos and information live from Muster.

The ITS Muster brings our community together and gives participants a chance to spend a few days with the crew from ITS Tactical and get hands on to learn together. If you’d like to learn more about the Muster topics this year, here’s a few articles that will give you a good overview of the skill-sets we’ll be demonstrating:

Knots

Communications

Tracking

Ghillie Suits

Dead Drops

Red Teaming

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iPhone Users: Siri May Be Giving Your Personal Information Away Freely

siri-exploit-05

Most iPhone users are familiar with Siri, the bumbling and somewhat effective digital personal assistant included with iOS operating systems. For times when you need to set an alarm or make a hands-free phone call, Siri can be wonderful.

Unfortunately, many users may not be aware of how much personal information your friendly digital assistant will give out when asked.

Exploiting Siri’s Good Nature

This exploit plays on Siri’s want to have your phone returned to you if it’s ever lost. Apple definitely wants lost or stolen phones to be returned and has introduced a number of features to help recover them.

Before we get into the security risk in question, there’s a few other features I’d like to mention that can really help you out if you lose your iPhone. Find My iPhone is a fantastic feature that allows a you to lock down a lost or stolen phone, or even display a message on it to the person that may be in possession of your phone.

As great as the Find My iPhone feature is, there’s a hidden setting that can give out more personal information than you may want to in the event your phone is misplaced or stolen. That’s the contact information that Siri can summon from the lock screen by someone simply asking Siri who’s phone this is.

siri-exploit-01

For those of you that have access to Siri on your Lock Screen enabled, holding the home button down and asking Siri “Who’s iPhone is this?” prompts Siri to display the contact card you’ve selected as “You” on your phone.

Rather than just providing basic information to return the device, Siri displays the entire contact card, including all phone numbers, addresses, emails, websites, birthday and family members you may have stored there. I was a little shocked to discover that Siri would share this amount of information with someone without having the phone unlocked.

This means that someone could potentially grab your phone in public and ask Siri this question to access your personal information. Apart from them gaining information about where you live, consider the potential for identity theft with things like your full name, birthday and family members.

How to Stop It

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The best method to prevent this exploit is disabling Siri from the lock screen. There are a number of things that Siri can do from the lock screen that create a privacy concern. This includes sending text messages, providing calendar data/appointments and even making phone calls; all without unlocking the phone. You can disable access to Siri on the lock screen from the Touch ID & Passcode menu in your settings.

For those that just can’t do without Siri on the lock screen, consider creating a new contact card in your phone that contains only the information you want visible and then assigning that contact card as “You.” Keep in mind that apps that rely on the contact card for your Home and Work addresses, or other information, won’t function properly using this option.

siri-exploit-06

If you do choose to disable access completely, ensure that you create a Medical ID from the “You” contact in your phone, so someone is able to reach you in case you lose your phone. The Medical ID option is great because it allows you to specify what information is provided from the lock screen. While not having access to Siri from the lock screen might be a bit of an inconvenience, the increased security gained seems far worth it.

What are your thoughts? Do you have any other important iPhone security tips?

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Gun Shy: Changing Anti-Gun Minds One Range Trip at a Time

First Time Shooters

My father-in-law was born in Tunisia and moved to France at age 10. A decade later, he came to America as a university student at the University of California at Berkeley, where he met my mother-in-law.

Other than brief moves to the Philippines and later to Spain, their family spent the bulk of the last three decades in the Bay Area of California. As a result of these experiences, my father-in-law had never held, much less fired a gun.

Closet Gun-Ownership

First Time Shooters

In the area, where I’ve lived on and off since 2000 and where I met my wife, gun ownership is less prevalent than it is in the rest of the country. Though they do exist, gun owners are few and far between here. The societal pressure and political climate in the Bay Area tends to keep said gun owners “closeted.” To make a poorly considered analogy, being a gun owner in or around San Francisco is roughly equivalent to being a homosexual in some hypothetical and stereotypical small town in rural America.

Still, for purposes of this article, the analogy remains. If you’re a recreational shooter, hunter or just a collector of firearms in the Bay Area, chances are you don’t let anyone know. When your neighbors and coworkers find out about it, they look at you differently and may rudely make assumptions, or heap scorn on you for what they perceive to be a heinous violation of the “social contract” demands from all Bay Areans.

First Time Shooters

I’ve taken my wife shooting on a number of occasions, but she hadn’t fired a weapon prior to meeting me. She had been interested in trying it, as she knew it was something that was important to me and it’s now something she’s taken to quite well. I’ve shown her how to fire handguns, shotguns, carbines and long range rifles.

She seems to prefer the long range experience the most, with the visceral appeal of the recoil and the feeling of accomplishment that comes with poking accurate holes in paper at distances the naked eye is unable to see.

Broaching the Subject

First Time Shooters

A couple of days before our wedding, my in-laws held a meet and greet dinner at their home to allow my parents to get to know the extended family before the big day. I was seated next to my father-in-law and we ended up on the subject of guns, which was a first for us. Both of her parents knew that I enjoy shooting, as I’ve written articles about it and gone to competitions and training, but we’d never actually discussed it in any detail.

During that conversation, my father-in-law’s misconceptions about guns and gun crime became readily apparent. I tried to explain the difference between “semi-automatic” and “fully automatic,” when he told me that he thought it was crazy that anyone could go into a gun store and buy a “fully automatic” rifle without a background check.

First Time Shooters

To him, what seemed to be a minor difference in semantics, is of course a much more severe difference. You can not buy fully automatic weapons at gun stores and absolutely every firearm purchase requires a background check in this state. In fact, you can’t easily get fully automatic weapons at all, unless you are willing to pay a prohibitive amount of money in renewed fees to get the appropriate license from the federal government. Not to mention the cost-prohibition of buying select-fire capable weapons.

I explained that fully automatic machine guns were not used in crimes and that handguns make up the bulk of gun crime in the United States. I also explained that a substantial portion of handgun crime is committed by people who are already felons and therefore already disallowed to buy weapons in the first place.

First Time Shooters

Felons know they won’t pass a background check, so they get their guns on the black market. Stolen weapons, straw-purchased weapons or home-made weapons don’t require a background check, because they aren’t supposed to be sold in the first place. There are already laws prohibiting the sale, transfer of ownership and possession of these weapons, but for criminals, this isn’t a concern.

If you intend to shoot someone in the process of committing a crime, adding on another violation for possession of a weapon you aren’t allowed to have in the first place, is a trivial concern. We then talked a little about crime, its relation to the black market sale of drugs and urban area gang problems, before coming to roughly the same conclusion. In order to solve these problems, new gun laws won’t help.

During that conversation, it occurred to me that I should offer to take my father-in-law to the range. I knew his educational background as an engineer was an angle from which I could approach this; the mathematics and engineering involved in both the design and operation of firearms are fascinating, rational, predictable and precise. He said he’d think about going with me some time and I figured that was a step in the right direction.

Challenge Accepted

First Time Shooters

My in-laws gave a toast during our wedding reception and my father-in-law said that he would be willing to go shooting with me, which I found very touching. Not only because it was important to me, but that he agreed to go publicly, in front of his friends and peers from the Bay Area who might frown upon such activities.

A little after their toast, Mrs. M, a family friend of theirs, pulled me aside to suggest that I also take her husband on that range trip. Mr. M had been making trips to go shoot with their son in Oregon recently. At first it was behind her back, as she personally believed that only the Police and Military should have guns (and likely still believes that).

Mr. M had grown up in Israel and served in the IDF as a young man, so he wasn’t entirely unfamiliar with firearms, but it had been a long time since he’d been shooting regularly. I agreed that it would be good to have him along; I figured the more the merrier. All the better to have someone there that my father-in-law already felt comfortable around, as one’s first visit to a shooting range can be an intimidating experience.

Choosing a Time and Place

First Time Shooters

A couple of weeks after the wedding, I started looking for a range in the area that allowed shooting distances greater than 100 yards and found the Santa Clara Field Sports Park, south of San Jose. They have a 200 yard range that’s open to the public the fourth Sunday of every month. We confirmed the date between the three of us and I set about assembling the necessary gear.

Active hearing protection, sunglasses, spotting scope, shooting mat, ammunition and magazines were all acquired. Last but not least, the Remington 700P in its lovely AICS stock was added and I gave it a thorough cleaning, making sure it was in flawless working condition.

First Time Shooters

We arrived at the Field Sports Park around noon that Sunday and I handed out the hearing protection for the short jaunt from the parking lot to the office. We paid our range fees and filled out our registration cards before heading up the short distance to the 200 yard shooting line.

My father-in-law looked out of his element as we were getting back in the car, eyeballing the gentleman next to us in the parking lot. By my guess, he was seven feet-tall and wore a desert tan Punisher skull t-shirt as he prepped his rifle gear for use at the 100 yard line on the tailgate of his F-250. These were my people, but they were alien to my father-in-law.

Setting Up

First Time Shooters

We were assigned two lanes at the 200 yard line, one for bench shooting and one for prone shooting. I unpacked the rifle and other gear before running through the four (or five) rules of gun safety. I had emailed both Mr. M and my father-in-law all of this information prior to our trip, but wanted them to understand the rules fully. I also added information on how the range rules worked. I then showed them a round of ammunition and explained the functions of the primer, powder, shell casing and the bullet.

I also touched on the basics of ballistics, how rifling works and how the round starts off level, then loses altitude over distance. That brought me to explaining how the scope works and how to make adjustments to the elevation at different distances. Since we’d only be shooting at 200 yards, I adjusted the dial with my DOPE for 200 yards and explained the ocular lens and parallax dial. I went over how wind affects a bullet’s path, but pointed out that in our particular situation, we wouldn’t have to deal with wind much.

First Time Shooters

I then demonstrated the basic operation of the bolt-action rifle; how the bolt cycles, where the magazine sits, how the magazine is released, how the bolt feeds a round from the magazine into the chamber, how the safety can be switched on and off and finally how a proper trigger pull works. I explained how they should rest their cheekbone on the stock of the rifle, get a proper sight picture and adjust the position of the rifle with the shooting bag near their left hand.

The right hand was tasked with handling the bolt and when taking a shot, handling the trigger. After the demonstration and explanations, I showed them how the spotting scope worked and then fired five rounds at the upper left cross mark on the lane’s target, making sure it was still zeroed. After that, it was time to hand over the reins.

Send It

First Time Shooters

Mr. M was first to shoot and followed everything I said to the letter. He was placing rounds on target within 3 inches of the bulls-eye consistently. After he’d gone through two magazines (5 rounds per magazine), they called a break to change the targets and we cleaned up our table before heading downrange to see how Mr. M did.

What was difficult to see in the scope of the gun was as plain as day standing a foot away from the target. Mr. M was proud of his grouping and it was pretty good, especially for someone who hadn’t shot at that distance for a couple of decades or more. The range staff replaced targets for anyone who needed them and everyone made the trip back to the firing line.

When my father-in-law was ready to shoot, I set the rifle back up on the bench and went through the basics of operation again, then took my position behind the spotting scope. I kept one eye on the target, though still watched his actions to make sure he wasn’t getting too close to the scope, for fear he’d suffer the indignity of scope bite to the forehead. His first shot went off with a little bit of surprise on his part. Though he’d felt the blast and volume of other people firing, I don’t think he was fully ready for the experience of recoil delivered to the pocket of his shoulder.

First Time Shooters

Still, the shot hit within about an inch of the center circle of the target. He continued to shoot another four rounds, all hitting within a few inches of the center. He then he wanted to try shooting prone, so I moved the rifle to the prone lane, where I had laid out my shooting mat and showed him how to line himself up on the ground. With his feet spread as flat as possible, he launched another five rounds downrange, all within inches of the first five shots. All in all, not too bad for someone who had never fired a weapon before in his life, particularly at 200 yards.

After that, there was another break in the shooting period where we got to take a look at our groupings and have targets changed. My father-in-law got to see just how effective his shots were and was suitably proud of himself. He did mention that he thought it was probably just the equipment, rather than his skill. I joked that it was probably the excellence of his instruction and we returned to the firing line to resume another shooting period.

Fire Breaks Out – Actual Fire

First Time Shooters

Mr. M shot another few magazines, performing well again, until we got ready to switch so that my father-in-law could shoot. Unfortunately by that time, a small wildfire had broken out on the top of a ridge above the range to our right, probably due to missed shots from the 100 yard line hitting the rocks surrounded by dry grass.

The whole range was called cold while they waited for a response from the Fire Department. Everyone milled about while we heard the sirens of multiple fire trucks coming to extinguish the blaze, followed by a circling fire airplane and finally a helicopter. It made two drop-offs of multiple Firefighters above the fire on the next hill.

 

First Time Shooters

The Firefighters made their way down to meet those that had arrived in the trucks, who had run hoses up from the main facilities. The helicopter made a circling pass above the fire to the left of the Firefighters, dropping water from the air. Eventually the Firefighters had fully extinguished the fire.

First Time Shooters

Sadly by that time there wasn’t any shooting time left before the range would close and that was the end of our range day. Mr. M, my father-in-law and I loaded up, headed back to the car and went back to downtown San Jose to have some lunch and celebrate a successful, albeit short, day at the range. After lunch, I dropped them both back off at their homes. They were both pleased about the day’s events and were already making plans to repeat this trip again in the near future.

I don’t harbor any illusions that this one day trip has reformed a gun control advocate’s mind on the subject of firearms, the Second Amendment or anything else, but I do feel like he better understands the appeal of shooting. It has opened a door for future trips of a similar nature, allowing me to share something I love with my new family member. I hope, over time, I can introduce him to the statistics underlying the reality of gun crime in this country and allow him to see how firearms are tools to be respected.

First Time Shooters

I hope to also show him that there’s a community of responsible gun owners that’s not the same as the community of people who commit crimes with these tools. If I can show him that, hopefully I will have convinced one more person to avoid the gut reaction to kick law-abiding gun owners the next time some sociopath criminal decides to use these tools to end innocent lives. I want him to see gun owners in the best possible light and in that sense, I’m lucky to know a large number of upstanding citizens who shoot, never commit crimes and are the exact type of people you want as ambassadors for the Second Amendment.

Changing minds on this subject in a political environment like that of the Bay Area is still an uphill battle. However, it’s a crucial battle and one that’s much easier won by converting individual minds through friendly, pleasant experience; one at a time, rather than through contentious, verbal altercations. I know I’m a lucky man to have won the affections of my wife and it seems I’ve also done pretty well in the father-in-law acquisition.

More Fresh Meat

First Time Shooters

A couple weeks later, a friend and I took another “virgin shooter” to the range for his first time shooting. In this case, our mutual friend Gary was not “anti-gun” by any stretch of the imagination. He’d just never been lucky enough to go shooting before, so he was looking forward to it possibly a bit more than my father-in-law had been. On this particular trip, we took my R700, an AR-15 and a few pistols in order to give him as well-rounded of an experience as possible.

First Time Shooters

Since the 200 yard range line was closed that weekend, we started off having him fire the Remington from the 100-yard line. Again, we went through the preliminary safety briefing, the basics of how ammunition works, how the rifle works and how the scope works. He was immediately hitting the target with pretty good “first time shooter” groupings.

After a few magazines’ worth of .308 through the Remington, we moved him to the AR-15 at 50 yards and although the groupings there weren’t as tight, he took to the mechanics of operation with relative ease. A few magazines later, we packed up the rifles and moved down to the pistol line, shooting at 10 yards and 20 yards. There was no fire behind the range that day, so we were able to shoot until the day was over and sent a lot of lead down-range. Gary thoroughly enjoyed himself and we jokingly congratulated him on finally becoming a “full American,” before packing up and heading back home.

The Takeaway

First Time Shooters

In my life, I’ve taken a number of people shooting for their “first time” and it’s almost always a rewarding experience. I’ve learned that I prefer to do this in a one-to-one or small group setting, as you get more done when you’re not trying to brief 10 or more people at a time about the rules of firearms safety. It’s also difficult to individually coach larger groups to get them hitting targets safely and reliably when you are, in effect, babysitting that group to make sure no one hurts themselves or anyone else.

While I enjoy taking willing pro-gun newbies to the range, I think I enjoy taking the anti-gun folks to the range even more; I’ve been lucky enough to watch slow transformations of the mind happen on such trips. Since initially penning the first portion of this article, my father-in-law said he’d like to go back to the range, but would like to shoot at less distance and suggested possibly adding some handgun use to the experience. This is a pretty fundamental change in mindset from someone who had previously believed that civilians had no business owning weapons and I’m proud to have helped instigate that change.

First Time Shooters

For me, providing range experiences to people is a much more effective means of changing their mind, than spending any number of hours bickering on social media platforms or in hostile conversation. Sometimes, I’ve offered to take people to the range only to be met with stark refusals and that’s fine. You can’t change everyone’s mind and some people just simply aren’t ever going to be open to learning like that.

First Time Shooters

However, taking people who are open to the experience can be enjoyable and enlightening, both for them and yourself. I’ve certainly learned with repeated experiences how best to teach them a little of what I know and if I someday have children of my own, I hope to use that experience to transfer that knowledge to them. In addition, teaching them the importance of the Second Amendment to our Constitution and what it means as a guarantor of all the other freedoms we enjoy in the United States.

If you know someone whose mind you’d like to change about firearms and you feel comfortable enough teaching them how to safely operate said firearms, I highly suggest inviting them to a take a trip to the range with you. Actions often change minds much faster than words ever can and the memories you create will stay with both of you for a lifetime.

Editor-in-Chief’s Note: Matthew Sharp is a Plank Owner and Life Member at ITS and goes by the username “viator.” He lives in The People’s Republic of Northern California and enjoys long range shooting, carrying heavy objects great distances and fuzzy little puppies.

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Ridiculous Dialogue Podcast: Episode 32

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Episode 32

On this episode, Bryan, Kelly, Rob, Amanda and Lang discuss really specific hobbies and starting new ones. We also saw the need for a Hipster Punchcard for all the times you get a little too Hipster.

Kelly’s inner Ardmore made an appearance, as well as some of her “Short People Problems.” Lang offered an update on his backyard turtle and gave us all a lesson in the latest and greatest computer technology.

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Ridiculous Dialogue was created to share the banter that takes place at Imminent Threat Solutions on a daily basis. It’s us; candid, unedited and talking about everything from what movies we’re watching to the general geekiness that keeps us laughing here at ITS HQ.

While we generally keep the vibe in our articles PG rated, be warned, it may not be safe to blast over your speakers at work. We hope you enjoy the insight into ITS and who we are behind the scenes as a company; pull up a chair and tune in to Radio ITS.

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Ridiculous Dialogue Illustrated No. 7

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Episode 26 was the inspiration for this month’s Ridiculous Dialogue Illustrated and pays homage to the birth of the Poundtag. We’ve made it our mission to replace Hashtags with Poundtags!

Ridiculous Dialogue Illustrated is a selection of some of the best moments from our Podcast, Ridiculous Dialogue. It’s a way to bring some of the inside jokes and adventures to life that we all share here at ITS. This is a monthly comic strip that we’re sure our devoted podcast listeners will relate to and love.

For more insight into this month’s strip, you can listen to Episode 26 below.

 

 

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American Treasures: Public Lands in the United States

Public Lands

Public Lands are an incredible part of the US and one might even argue they’re one of the best parts. No matter which state you might find yourself in, there’s guaranteed to be public lands accessible to you. What those public lands are intended for and what you’re allowed to do on them varies widely and can have a big impact on planning your next trip. Here’s a breakdown on the most common public lands you might run into, because knowing is half the battle.

National Parks

Public Lands

National Parks are by far the most famous part of US public lands and are also the most trafficked. There are currently 59 National Parks in the U.S., with California holding the record for most in one state with nine. However, 23 states are without a National Park.

National Parks are selected based on natural beauty, unique geological features, unusual ecosystems and recreational opportunities. Forming a National Park requires an Act of Congress, so many of them originally start as a National Monument which a president can enact himself and are upgraded at a later time.

Public Lands

Camping

Most National Parks have campgrounds within them where you can reserve tent or RV spots with full hook ups. Depending on the park, you’ll want to reserve a campsite well in advance, as some sell out very quickly.

Are Dogs Allowed?

Yes, but there are restrictions. Typically, they must be leashed 6 ft or shorter and are allowed only on specific trails.

Are Guns Allowed?

As of February 2010 you can now bring firearms into National Parks, provided you’re legally allowed to carry/possess them by the local, state and federal laws.

Can You Shoot There?

A few parks do allow hunting, (primarily those in Alaska), but you’ll generally need to bring your camera rather than your gun if you want to shoot in a National Park.

Insider Tip

National Parks are expensive to visit with day passes. Do yourself a favor and buy a year long National Parks Pass. It’ll pay for itself in only a few visits and helps support the parks. Visit during shoulder seasons (early fall/late spring) to avoid crowds when visiting National Parks.

National Monuments

Public Lands

National Monuments are an interesting slice of the public lands pie. In theory, they were intended for preserving land of historical significance under the Antiquities Act of 1906 and needed only a President’s signature and not an act of Congress to create. In practice, National Monuments are used to preserve both land of historical significance and land of natural beauty due to small piece of language in the Antiquities Act.

Thanks to this bureaucratic loophole, a number of Presidents have used the Act to preserve land of incredible beauty for public use which often later gets upgraded to a National Park. It’s not often a loophole gets used to benefit the public. There are currently 117 National Monuments around the country.

Public Lands

Camping

Monuments intended as preserves of natural beauty often have developed campsites or allow dispersed camping with a proper permit. Prices can vary, but are typically less than National Parks.

Are Dogs Allowed?

Yes, but there are restrictions. Typically they must be leased 6 ft or shorter and are allowed only on specific trails.

Are Guns Allowed?

As with National Parks, as of February 2010 you can now bring firearms into National Monuments provided you’re legally allowed to carry/possess them by the local, state and federal laws.

Can You Shoot There?

Many National Monuments allow hunting, but this varies so double check and don’t assume. Target shooting isn’t common, so keep that in mind.

Insider Tip

The southwest is particularly ripe with National Monuments and they’re often equally spectacular as some of the more trafficked neighboring National Parks. They make for great side trips or cheaper camping so be sure to research what might be in your area

National Forests

Public Lands

Overseen by the United States Forest Service, National Forests serve a number of functions including conservation, lumber, livestock grazing and recreation. They’re often a source of debate as they’re routinely fought over for resource extraction. Clear cutting is not uncommon to see with National Forests. Hiking, camping and off-roading are all possible. Typically, National Parks are flanked by National Forest land, which is worth seeking out for free camping.

Public Lands

Camping

There are often developed campsites on National Forest land and they usually less than $20 a night. Dispersed camping is allowed for up to 14 nights for free, a huge bonus when they’re next to a National Park.

Are Dogs Allowed?

Yes.

Are Guns Allowed?

Yes, provided you comply with applicable local, state and federal laws.

Can You Shoot There?

Hunting is allowed in most National Forests, concurrent with the local laws. Target shooting is also allowed, provided you follow the rules. Depending on local ordinances and wildfire risk, shooting can be restricted though, so always double check at a Ranger station.

Insider Tips

Keep your eyes peeled for National Forest roads once you enter a National Forest. They’re usually dirt and noted numerically. They’re a great place to camp for free in seclusion. If you’re in an area for a few days, ask staff at the local outdoor outfitters for recommendations on the best sites to post up.

BLM (Bureau of Land Management) Land

Public Lands

The Bureau of Land Management is somewhat of a catchall organization. They’re charged with managing and conserving all public land that don’t fall under other federal public lands agencies. Similar to National Forest land, BLM land can and is used for mineral, gas, oil and coal extraction, based on leasing land to private corporations. A practice that drives a massive amount of debate.

That aside, BLM land has some spectacular places to visit and the usage of the land by citizens is pretty free wheeling. ATV’s, drag racers, shooters, campers and RVers can all find themselves on the same piece of land in a given weekend. Sadly, this broad usage and limited oversight from Rangers sometimes leads to abuse and litter.

Public Lands

Camping

Some BLM lands have developed campsites that are often lesser known and lightly trafficked as a result. They’re definitely worth hunting out. In addition, all BLM land allows up to 14 days of dispersed camping, which is typically only loosely enforced.

Are Dogs Allowed?

Yes.

Are Guns Allowed?

Yes, provided you comply with applicable local, state and federal laws.

Can You Shoot There?

Yes, BLM land is a favorite of shooters country wide. Like National Forest land, provided you follow the rules and comply with local, state and federal ordinances. Give your local BLM Field Office a call to double check before you go.

Insider Tips

Given its freewheeling nature, BLM land can be loud at times. If you’re planning to camp there, bring ear plugs and a sleep mask to drown out any late night dirt bike races.

Public Lands

This is by no means a comprehensive list of all the public lands available in the US. These four types are merely a great place to get started in taking advantage of the opportunities available on public lands. We’re lucky to live in a country where open, undeveloped and publicly accessible land is plentiful. If you enjoy the public lands or believe in keeping them for future generations, look to get involved in your local Park, Forest or Monument. Public Lands are shockingly underfunded and are always looking for volunteers and advocates. Doing so is a small price to pay for such a fantastic outdoor resource.

National Parks Foundation
US Forest Service Volunteering
BLM Volunteers

Public Lands

Photos © Jon Gaffney and Gale Straub

Editor-in-Chief’s Note: Jon currently lives a semi-nomadic life with his girlfriend traveling North America in a camper van of their own design. If he’s not hiking, climbing, waterskiing, or attempting to surf you’ll probably find him playing with a camera. You can follow along with his antics on Instagram.

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